The best way to avoid mosquitoes is to stay indoors after dusk and to stay away from wet places where mosquitoes thrive. Of course, in the summer you WANT to be outside, often at the peak mosquito hours.
Because West Nile virus is here to stay, it's essential that you do all that you can to prevent being bit by a West Nile virus-infected mosquito as you enjoy your summer activities. When you are outside, choose a repellent that best fits your needs for that situation. Mosquito repellents are not all the same. Some brands have different ingredients than others. A repellent made for adults may not be the right choice for kids, or one repellent may only offer a half hour of protection while another gives five hours of protection.
When you are choosing a repellent, look for one that has been approved by the CDC. These have been shown to be effective in repelling the mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus. Also, ask yourself the following questions so you know what is right for you:
The chart below contains examples of adult repellents and can help you decide which repellent is best for you. It may be convenient to keep several types of repellents on your shelves so that you and your family are prepared for outdoor activities at any time!
| Name of Repellent: | Ingredient: | Protection Time: |
|---|---|---|
| Sawyer Controlled Release (Slow release over hours) | DEET 20% | up to 20 hours |
| Off! Deep Woods | DEET 25% | up to 8 hours |
| Cutter Outdoorsman | DEET 23% | up to 8 hours |
| Repel Lemon Eucalyptus (do not use for children under 3) | Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus | up to 6 hours |
| Cutter Advanced | Picaridin 7% | up to 4 hours |
| OFF! Skintastic | Picaridin 5% | 3 - 4 hours |
| OFF! Botanicals | Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus | 2 hours |
| Skin-so-Soft Bug Guard Plus | IR3535 | 23 minutes |
| Natrapel | Citronella | 20 minutes |
| Herbal Armor | Citronella, Peppermint Oil, | 19 minutes |
| Cedar Oil, Lemongrass Oil | ||
| Geranium Oil | ||
| Green Ban for People | Citronella, Peppermint Oil | 14 minutes |
| Buzz Away | Citronella Oil | 10 minutes |
| Skin-so-Soft Bug Guard | Citronella Oil | 10 minutes |
| Skin-so-Soft Moisturizing Suncare | Citronella Oil | 3 minutes |
Products containing premethrin are intended to be used on clothing and/or gear, but not to be applied directly to skin.
Products containing DEET, oil of lemon eucalyptus, and picaridin are registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Products containing citronella oil and IR3535 have met applicable standards of the EPA.
For more detailed information on repellents, visit the following websites: