Public Drinking Water Quality
Date posted: 02/21/2008
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Drinking water quality is determined by the level of contaminants found in public water systems. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), through the Safe Drinking Water Act, has established contaminant level standards for over 80 radionuclides, microbes, organic chemicals, and inorganic chemicals in public drinking water. Public water systems systematically sample and test drinking water and provide those results to the Colorado Department of Health and Environment (CDPHE). CDPHE then aggregates and reports those data to the EPA. Any health violations (not meeting EPA standards) or monitoring violations (failure to comply with testing procedures) are made available to the public through the EPA's Envirofacts database.
A community water system is defined as a facility that provides drinking water to the same population year-round (as opposed to a campground water system, which may supply water to a changing population for only part of the year). The data below concern only medium to very large (serving 3,300+ residents) community water systems. Information on water quality in smaller water systems can be found in the Envirofacts database, which contains data on all public water systems in Larimer County and the United States, including those serving campgrounds.
Larimer County's large water systems are owned either by towns and cities, or by water districts. Water districts are independent (proprietary or semi-governmental) entities that provide water to County residents who live outside the bounds of city and town water systems. Click here for an explanation of large water system ownership in Larimer County, and click here for a map of Larimer and Weld County large water system boundaries.
What this chart shows: Larimer County Residents Served by Medium to Very Large (3,300+ Residents) Community Water Systems

Data Source: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Envirofacts Warehouse
What this chart shows: Health and Monitoring Violations in Medium to Very Large (3,300+ Residents) Larimer County Community Water Systems

Data Source: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Envirofacts Warehouse
What these data tell us:
The water quality in medium to very large Larimer County water systems is generally good. City of Fort Collins and City of Loveland water systems had the most monitoring/ reporting violations. There were only three water systems that had health violations between 1997 and 2006 (Berthoud, Little Thompson and West Fort Collins).Smaller water systems are generally more likely to have health and/or monitoring violations. For information on water quality in Larimer County's smaller water systems, see the EPA's Envirofacts database.
Additional Information:
Ownership of Medium to Very Large Larimer County Water Systems
Water system facilities in Colorado may be owned by individuals, cities, or other entities. The large water systems in Larimer County are owned either by towns, or by independent water districts. Water systems owners are responsible for meeting quality and monitoring requirements enforced by the EPA. The ownership of the water systems shown on this page is as follows:
- Berthoud: Owned by the Town of Berthoud
- East Larimer County: Independent semi-governmental entity
- Estes Park: Owned by the Town of Estes Park
- Fort Collins: Owned by the City of Fort Collins
- Fort Collins/Loveland: Independent semi-governmental entity
- Little Thompson: Independent user-owned entity
- Loveland: Owned by the City of Loveland
- Northern Colorado Water Association: Independent user-owned entity
- Soldier Canyon: Owned jointly by the East Larimer County and Fort Collins-Loveland Water Districts
- Wellington: Owned by the Town of Wellington
- West Fort Collins: Owned by the West Fort Collins Water District
To see a map of the boundaries of these and other area water districts, click here.
On Compass:
Outside Compass:
- Colorado Source Water and Protection (SWAP) Program: Information about the educational agency in the Colorado Department of Public Health designed to provide information to consumers and communities about the quality of their drinking water and to encourage protection of community source waters.
- Colorado Water Quality Control Commission: Information about the administrative agency in the Colorado Department of Public Health that is responsible for developing specific state water quality policies, in a manner that implements the broader policies set forth by the legislature in the Colorado Water Quality Control Act.
- Colorado Water Quality Control Division: Information about the regulatory agency in the Colorado Department of Public Health that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the state's surface and ground waters and enforces the Primary Drinking Water Regulations.
- Environmental Protection Agency - Ground Water and Drinking Water: Information about ground and drinking water contaminants and potential health effects, data, and related programs.
- EPA Ground Water & Drinking Water Reports:
- Water Quality Reports:
Industry Standards or Targets:
For a table of currently regulated contaminants, their potential health effects, and their sources, read the National Primary Drinking Water Standards on the EPA website.
Population Served, and Health and Monitoring Violations for Medium to Very Large (3,300+ Residents) Larimer County Community Water Systems
Community Water System
Population Served
Water Source Type
Health Violations Since 1997
Reporting/ Monitoring Violations Since 1997
Violation Years
Violation Type(s)
Contaminant(s)
Berthoud
4,919
Surface water
1
1
2005, 2006
MCL, Monthly (TCR), Monitoring and Reporting Stage 1
Coliform (TCR); Carbon, Total-Organic
East Larimer County
19,026
Purchased surface water
0
1
1998
Monitoring, Routine (Minor)
Coliform (TCR)
Estes Park
16,022
Surface water
0
1
2006
Monitoring, Regular
Fluoride
Fort Collins/
Loveland
34,219
Purchased surface water
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Fort Collins
125,500
Surface water
0
5
2002, 2006
Monitoring and Reporting Stage 1
Chlorite; Chlorine Dioxide
Little Thompson
20,000
Purchased surface water
1
0
2005
MCL, Monthly (TCR)
Coliform (TCR)
Loveland
61,871
Surface water
0
4
2003, 2006
Monitoring and Reporting Stage 1
Carbon, Total-Organic; Chlorite; Chlorine dioxide
Northern Colorado Water Association
4,550
Ground water
0
2
2005
Monitoring, Routine (Minor)
Coliform (TCR)
Soldier Canyon
55,000
Surface water
0
0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Wellington
3,900
Surface water
0
2
2004, 2006
Follow-up and Routine Tap Sampling; Treatment Technique Precursor Removal
Lead & Copper Rule; Carbon, Total-Organic
West Fort Collins
4,000
Purchased surface water
1
1
2002, 2006
MCL, Monthly (TCR); Monitoring, Routine Major (TCR)
Coliform (TCR)
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