You can search for any word on the Virtual Courthouse by just typing the word or phrase into the Search for field
and clicking the Go button. Searches produce a list of
files that contain the word(s) no matter where they appear in the text.
This list gives the rules for entering queries:
- Multiple words are treated as searching for any of the words
- Phrases must be surrounded by quotation marks (")
- Queries are case-insensitive, so you can type your query in uppercase or lowercase.
- You can search for any word except for those in the exception list (this includes a, an, and, as, and other
common words), which are ignored during a search.
- Words in the exception list are treated as placeholders in phrase and proximity queries. For example, if you searched
for "Word for Windows" the results could give you "Word for Windows" and "Word and Windows", because for is
a noise word and appears in the exception list.
- Punctuation marks such as the period (.), colon (:), semicolon (;), and comma (,) are ignored during a search.
- To use special characters such as &, |, ^, #, @, $, (, ), in a query, enclose your query in quotation marks (").
- To search for a word or phrase containing quotation marks, enclose the entire phrase in quotation marks and then
double the quotation marks around the word or words you want to surround with quotes. For example, "World-Wide
Web or ""Web""" searches for World-Wide Web or "Web".
- You can use Boolean operators (AND, OR, and NOT) and the proximity operator (NEAR) to specify additional
search information.
- The wildcard character (*) can match words with a given prefix. The query esc* matches the terms "ESC," "escape,"
and so on.
Boolean and proximity operators can create a more precise query.
| To Search For | Example | Results |
| Both terms in the same page | access and basic
Or
access & basic | Pages with both the words "access" and
"basic" |
| Either term in a page | cgi or isapi
Or
cgi | isapi | Pages with the words "cgi" or "isapi" |
| The first term without the second term | access and not basic
Or
access & ! basic | Pages with the word "access" but not
"basic" |
| Both terms in the same page, close together | excel near project
Or
excel ~ project | Pages with the word "excel" near the word
"project" |
Hints:
Wildcard operators help you find pages containing words similar to a given word.
| To Search For | Example | Results |
| Words with the same prefix | comput* | Pages with words that have the prefix
"comput," such as "computer," "computing,"
and so on |
| Words based on the same stem word | fly** | Pages with words based on the same stem as
"fly," such as "flying," "flown," "flew," and
so on |